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Daitokuji is the head temple of the Rinzai Daitoku-ji school, in Murasakino, Kita Ward, Kyoto. It was formally founded in 1325 (the 2nd year of Shochu) by Shuho Myocho (Daito Kokushi). Known for its deep ties to the tea ceremony, its grounds condense the best of Zen culture, with sub-temples connected with Sen no Rikyu, a National Treasure Kara-mon gate, and dry landscape gardens, and boast many cultural properties.
Temple Info
- Sect
- Rinzai Zen, Daitokuji school
- Principal Image
- Shaka Nyorai (the historical Buddha)
- Founded
- Shochu 2 (1325)
History & Origins
Its origin lies in a hermitage opened around 1315 (the 4th year of Showa) by Shuho Myocho, and it was formally established as a temple in 1325 (the 2nd year of Shochu). In the Muromachi period Ikkyu Sojun (Ikkyu-san) became abbot and revived it, and in the Sengoku and Azuchi-Momoyama periods its ties with tea masters such as Toyotomi Hideyoshi and Sen no Rikyu deepened. More than 20 sub-temples are scattered through the grounds, each with its own history and garden.
Highlights
Highlights include the National Treasure Kara-mon gate, the hojo (abbot's quarters) and genkan entrance, and the hojo garden (dry landscape), a Special Place of Scenic Beauty. The four sub-temples open year-round are Ryogen-in, Zuiho-in, Daisen-in, and Koto-in. The dry landscape garden of Daisen-in is famed as a masterpiece garden designated a Special Place of Scenic Beauty and Historic Site, and remains of a garden said to have been made by Sen no Rikyu survive. In autumn, the maple-lined approach of Koto-in is dyed in splendid autumn colors.
Visitor Guide
It is about 30 minutes by city bus from JR Kyoto Station, getting off right at 'Daitokuji-mae.' It is about 5 minutes by city bus from Kitaoji Station on the subway. The main hall (honbo) is normally closed to the public (opened once a year at the airing exhibition). Each of the four sub-temples open year-round charges its own admission fee. Opening hours and fees differ by sub-temple, so checking in advance is recommended. Allow about 1 to 2 hours.
Best Season
The autumn foliage at Koto-in in November is especially famous, and the approach woven from moss and autumn leaves is spectacular. The gardens of the sub-temples also look beautiful in the fresh green of spring (March to April).
Annual Events
- October
Bakuryo-ten (Airing of Temple Treasures Exhibition)
The Honbo is opened on the second Sunday of October each year, and visitors can view calligraphy, paintings and cultural properties that are usually closed to the public. It is a special opening held once a year.
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