Mibudera Temple
Map
Located in Nakagyo Ward, Kyoto, this is a temple of the Ritsu sect, known simply as Mibudera. Founded in 991 (the 2nd year of Shoryaku), it is unusual in Kyoto as a temple of the Ritsu sect, whose head temple is Toshodaiji in Nara. In the final years of the Edo shogunate it was used as a military training ground by the Shinsengumi, and the grounds contain bronze statues of Kondo Isami and Hijikata Toshizo and the Mibuzuka, the burial ground of Shinsengumi members.
Temple Info
- Sect
- Ritsu (head temple: Toshodaiji)
- Principal Image
- Standing Jizo Bosatsu (Heian period)
- Founded
- Shoryaku 2 (991)
History & Origins
The temple was founded in 991 (the 2nd year of Shoryaku). Mibu Kyogen, said to have been started by Priest Engaku in 1300 (the 2nd year of Shoan) in the Kamakura period, is designated an Important Intangible Folk Cultural Property of Japan. In the final years of the shogunate it was known as part of Mibu Village, where the Shinsengumi had their headquarters, and the grounds served as the members' training field.
Highlights
Mibu Kyogen, a silent drama, is open to the public three times a year, at Setsubun and in spring and autumn, with fantastical performances in distinctive costumes and movements. The Mibuzuka in the grounds gathers grave markers and memorial towers related to the Shinsengumi and is a sacred place for history fans. Customs rooted in local faith also remain, such as the lending of stone Buddhas at the Jizo-bon festival.
Visitor Guide
About a 5 to 10-minute walk from Omiya Station on the Hankyu Kyoto Line or the Mibudera-michi stop of the Kyoto City Bus. Entry to the grounds is free, while visiting the Mibuzuka requires a fee (around 100 yen). An additional admission fee is required on Mibu Kyogen public days. Allow about 30 to 60 minutes.
Best Season
Setsubun (February), spring (late April to early May) and autumn (October), when Mibu Kyogen is open to the public, are especially good times to visit.
Annual Events
- February
Setsubunae (Setsubun Service) and Mibu Kyogen
The Setsubunae is held February 2–4, and the Mibu Kyogen, an Important Intangible Folk Cultural Property, is open to the public.
- Late April to early May
Spring Mibu Kyogen
Mibu Kyogen is performed from April 29 to May 5.
- July
Shinsengumi Taishi Irei Kuyo-sai (Memorial Service for Shinsengumi Members)
A memorial service for the Shinsengumi members is held on July 16 at Mibuzuka.
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