Map
The head temple of the Tendai school of Buddhism, founded by Saicho on Mt. Hiei. Called 'the Mother Mountain of Japanese Buddhism,' it produced many of Japan's most influential monks, including Honen, Shinran, Dogen, and Nichiren. UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Temple Info
- Sect
- 天台宗
- Principal Image
- 薬師如来（根本中堂）
- Founded
- 788年（延暦7年）
History & Origins
In 788 CE, Saicho built the Ichijo Shikan-in on Mt. Hiei, which eventually became the spiritual counterpart to Kukai's center on Mt. Koya. The temple is renowned for the Kaihogyo, an extraordinary marathon meditation practice.
Highlights
The three main areas—the East Precinct (Todo) with the Konponchudo hall (a National Treasure), the West Precinct (Saito), and the Yokawa area. The Fumetsu no Hoto (Eternal Flame) in the Konponchudo has burned continuously for over 1,200 years.
Visitor Guide
Mt. Hiei's summit is accessible by ropeway or a scenic toll road. Allow 4–5 hours to explore all three areas. Zazen meditation sessions are also available.
Best Season
Early summer for fresh greenery, autumn for fall foliage. Snow can make winter visits tricky—dress and prepare accordingly.
Attributes
Annual Events
- 4月
山家会（さんげえ）
最澄の誕生を祝う天台宗の重要法会
- 9月〜翌年4月
千日回峰行
7年間で1000日間山を歩き続ける過酷な修行
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