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Japan Sacred Spots

Enryakuji

4220 Sakamoto Honmachi, Otsu-shi, Shiga PrefectureView on map

Map

The head temple of the Tendai school of Buddhism, founded by Saicho on Mt. Hiei. Called 'the Mother Mountain of Japanese Buddhism,' it produced many of Japan's most influential monks, including Honen, Shinran, Dogen, and Nichiren. UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Temple Info

Sect
Tendai
Principal Image
Yakushi Nyorai (Medicine Buddha) (Konpon Chudo)
Founded
788 (Enryaku 7)

History & Origins

In 788 CE, Saicho built the Ichijo Shikan-in on Mt. Hiei, which eventually became the spiritual counterpart to Kukai's center on Mt. Koya. The temple is renowned for the Kaihogyo, an extraordinary marathon meditation practice.

Highlights

The three main areas—the East Precinct (Todo) with the Konponchudo hall (a National Treasure), the West Precinct (Saito), and the Yokawa area. The Fumetsu no Hoto (Eternal Flame) in the Konponchudo has burned continuously for over 1,200 years.

Visitor Guide

Mt. Hiei's summit is accessible by ropeway or a scenic toll road. Allow 4–5 hours to explore all three areas. Zazen meditation sessions are also available.

Best Season

Early summer for fresh greenery, autumn for fall foliage. Snow can make winter visits tricky—dress and prepare accordingly.

Attributes

Five Elements
Wood
Lineage
Tendai
Deity / Principal Image
Learning deity
Spiritual
Awakening

Annual Events

  • August

    Hieizan Shukyo Summit (World Religious Leaders' Prayer for Peace)

    Begun in 1987 and held every year on August 3 and 4. Religious leaders from around the world gather to pray for peace in an international religious summit.

  • June

    Kechien Kanjo (Initiation to Form a Buddhist Bond)

    An important ritual of Tendai esoteric Buddhism. It is held as a special service at which participants can form a bond with the Buddha.