PowerSpots

Japan Sacred Spots

Enryakuji

滋賀県大津市坂本本町4220View on map

Map

The head temple of the Tendai school of Buddhism, founded by Saicho on Mt. Hiei. Called 'the Mother Mountain of Japanese Buddhism,' it produced many of Japan's most influential monks, including Honen, Shinran, Dogen, and Nichiren. UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Temple Info

Sect
天台宗
Principal Image
薬師如来(根本中堂)
Founded
788年(延暦7年)

History & Origins

In 788 CE, Saicho built the Ichijo Shikan-in on Mt. Hiei, which eventually became the spiritual counterpart to Kukai's center on Mt. Koya. The temple is renowned for the Kaihogyo, an extraordinary marathon meditation practice.

Highlights

The three main areas—the East Precinct (Todo) with the Konponchudo hall (a National Treasure), the West Precinct (Saito), and the Yokawa area. The Fumetsu no Hoto (Eternal Flame) in the Konponchudo has burned continuously for over 1,200 years.

Visitor Guide

Mt. Hiei's summit is accessible by ropeway or a scenic toll road. Allow 4–5 hours to explore all three areas. Zazen meditation sessions are also available.

Best Season

Early summer for fresh greenery, autumn for fall foliage. Snow can make winter visits tricky—dress and prepare accordingly.

Attributes

Five Elements
Lineage
天台宗
Deity / Principal Image
学問の神
Spiritual
覚醒

Annual Events

  • 8

    比叡山宗教サミット(世界宗教者平和の祈り)

    1987年に始まり毎年8月3日・4日に開催。世界各地の宗教者が集い、平和を祈る国際的な宗教サミットです。

  • 6

    結縁灌頂(けちえんかんじょう)

    天台密教の重要な儀式。参加者が仏縁を結ぶことができる特別法要として行われます。