Hakozaki-gu
Map
Hakozaki-gu, in Higashi Ward, Fukuoka City, Fukuoka Prefecture, is an ancient shrine counted as one of Japan's three great Hachiman shrines, along with Usa Jingu in Oita and Iwashimizu Hachimangu in Kyoto. Founded in 921 (the 21st year of Engi), it is known for blessings of victory and for warding off misfortune and bringing good luck. The tower gate bears a famous plaque reading 'Tekikoku Kofuku' (Subjugation of Enemy Nations), said to be in the handwriting of Retired Emperor Kameyama.
Shrine Info
- Enshrined Deity
- Emperor Ojin; Empress Jingu; Tamayorihime no Mikoto
- Founded
- Engi 21 (921)
- Annual Festival
- Tama-seseri (January); Hojoe (September)
History & Origins
It is said to have been relocated to its present site in 921 (the 21st year of Engi) following an oracle of the deity Hachiman. During the Mongol invasions of the Kamakura period, it was revered as the deity that brought the 'divine wind.' The 'Tekikoku Kofuku' plaque is said to have been dedicated by Retired Emperor Kameyama in prayer for repelling the Mongol invasions.
Highlights
The 'Tekikoku Kofuku' plaque on the tower gate is said to be in the handwriting of Retired Emperor Kameyama, written in prayer for repelling the Mongols. The grounds also contain a stone lantern said to have been dedicated by Sen no Rikyu. The 'Hojoya' festival, one of Hakata's three great festivals, is a large festival held for a week in September, known as a ritual expressing gratitude for life.
Visitor Guide
It is about a 3-minute walk from Hakozakimiya-mae Station on the Fukuoka City Subway, which makes access very convenient. It is also about a 10-minute walk from JR Hakozaki Station. It can be reached by subway from Hakata and Tenjin.
Best Season
The Tamaseseri on January 3 and the Hojoya in September are especially lively. In June, more than 100 varieties of hydrangea bloom in the hydrangea garden.
Annual Events
- January
Tamaseseri (Tamatori Matsuri)
A spirited rite held on January 3, in which men in loincloths compete for a wooden sacred jewel, said to bring good luck, and bring it to the main hall.
- September
Hojoya (Release of Living Creatures Festival)
One of the three great festivals of Hakata, held September 12–18. It is a festival that honors life and gives thanks for the bounty of the sea and mountains, with stalls lining the approach.
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