Kushida Shrine
Map
Kushida Shrine stands in Hakata Ward, Fukuoka, and is affectionately known to the people of Hakata as 'O-Kushida-san.' It enshrines three deities, Ohatanushi no Okami, Amaterasu Sumeoomikami and Susanoo no Okami, and is revered as the chief guardian shrine of Hakata for blessings of good fortune and business prosperity. It is nationally known as the center of the Hakata Gion Yamakasa, held every July.
Shrine Info
- Enshrined Deity
- Ohatanushi no Okami; Amaterasu Sumeo Okami; Susanoo no Okami
- Founded
- Said to date from Tenpyo-hoji 1 (757)
- Annual Festival
- Hakata Gion Yamakasa (July 1-15)
History & Origins
Tradition says the shrine was founded in 757 (the 1st year of Tenpyo-hoji) by inviting its deities from a place in Mie Prefecture. Located in an area that flourished as a key point of maritime trade in Hakata, it has attracted the devotion of merchants and sailors. The Hakata Gion Yamakasa is said to have originated in the Kamakura period (1241) and has continued for more than 780 years as a festival of this shrine.
Highlights
Decorated floats (kazari-yamakasa) of the Hakata Gion Yamakasa are displayed in the grounds throughout the year, allowing visitors to see these impressive floats up close. During the Hakata Gion Yamakasa in July, the whole city of Hakata is wrapped in festival fever leading up to the climactic 'Oiyama' race. The 'Oharai-ishi' (purification stone) in the grounds is known as a good-luck charm.
Visitor Guide
It is about a 3-minute walk from Gion Station on the subway Kuko Line. Located in central Hakata, it is also within walking distance of Canal City Hakata. Goshuin and amulets related to the Hakata Gion Yamakasa are popular.
Best Season
July, when the Hakata Gion Yamakasa is held (especially the Oiyama on July 15), is Hakata's liveliest time. The grounds are also beautifully colored during the cherry blossom season (March to April).
Annual Events
- May
Hakata Dontaku
Hakata's largest spring festival, held on May 3 and 4. The shrine is also lively.
- July
Hakata Gion Yamakasa
A festival designated as an Important Intangible Folk Cultural Property of Japan, held July 1–15. In the climax, the "Oiyama," spirited floats race through the streets of Hakata.
- October
Hakata Okunchi
A grand annual festival giving thanks for the autumn harvest, at which the traditional culture of Hakata is displayed.
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