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Jigokudani Monkey Park

6845 Hirao, Yamanouchi-machi, Shimotakai-gun, Nagano PrefectureView on map

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Jigokudani Monkey Park, in Yamanouchi, Shimotakai District, Nagano Prefecture, is a park where visitors can observe wild Japanese macaques. The sight of wild monkeys soaking in an open-air hot spring in winter is world famous as the 'Snow Monkeys,' and many tourists visit from overseas. In English-speaking countries it is known as the 'Snow Monkey Park.'

Nature Info

Type
Hot spring and wildlife-viewing site
Elevation
Elevation about 850m (Hirao district, Yamanouchi-machi)
Access
About 10 minutes by taxi from Yudanaka Station on the Nagano Electric Railway, or by reservation-only bus to the Jigokudani bus stop and then about 10 minutes on foot.

History & Origins

The Jigokudani hot spring area got its name (Hell Valley) from its scenery, where sulfur gas has long erupted like a 'hell.' The monkey park opened in 1964 and, through feeding, created an environment where wild monkeys and people can coexist. The habit of monkeys bathing in the hot spring in winter is said to have arisen naturally in this place.

Highlights

From December to March, visitors can see 50 to 60 Japanese macaques soaking in the open-air bath. Baby monkeys playing in the hot spring are especially popular. In summer, too, visitors can see troop life and monkeys raising their young up close, so encounters with wild animals can be enjoyed all year.

Visitor Guide

The path to the park is slippery when there is snow, so waterproof footwear is recommended. Admission is 800 yen for adults and 400 yen for children. Opening hours are 8:30 to 17:00 in summer and 9:00 to 16:00 in winter. It can be combined with staying at the adjacent Jigokudani Onsen lodging.

Best Season

December to March, when the snow monkeys can be seen bathing in the hot spring, is the most popular. In years with more snow, the monkeys tend to bathe more often. In summer, troops can be observed in the scenery of a green valley.