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Kamigamo Jinja (formally Kamowakeikazuchi Jinja) is one of the oldest shrines in Kyoto, registered as part of the World Heritage Site 'Historic Monuments of Ancient Kyoto', and the head shrine of the Kamo shrines across Japan. It enshrines Kamowakeikazuchi no Okami, a thunder deity, and has long received deep reverence from the imperial court as a god who wards off misfortune and brings good luck.
Shrine Info
- Enshrined Deity
- Kamo Wakeikazuchi no Okami
- Founded
- Said to date from Tenmu 6 (677)
- Annual Festival
- Aoi Matsuri (May); Kamo Kurabeuma (Kamo horse racing) (May)
History & Origins
An ancient shrine revered as the local tutelary deity of Yamashiro Province even before the capital moved to Heian. The shrine buildings are said to have been put in order in 677 (the 6th year of Emperor Temmu). The Aoi Matsuri began in the reign of Emperor Kinmei and, together with Shimogamo Jinja, has a history of more than 1,400 years as the 'Kamo Matsuri'. The grounds are designated a national historic site.
Highlights
The grounds hold the main hall and Gonden, both National Treasures, along with many other Important Cultural Property buildings. The two 'tatesuna' cones of sand piled in front of the Hosodono are said to represent the original form of a shrine and are the emblematic scene of Kamigamo Jinja. The Kamo Kurabeuma horse race on May 5 each year is known as a traditional event to pray for victory.
Visitor Guide
It is right by the Kamigamo Jinja-mae stop on the Kyoto City Bus, or a 3-minute walk from the Kamigamo Misonoguchi-cho stop. Worship in the grounds is free, and special worship at the shrine buildings is available during reception hours.
Best Season
The Aoi Matsuri and the Kamo Kurabeuma in May are the biggest highlights. The grounds in April, when the cherry trees bloom, are also beautiful, and the autumn foliage season is recommended too.
Annual Events
- May
Aoi Matsuri (Hollyhock Festival, Kamo Festival)
One of Kyoto's three great festivals, held on May 15. A procession in Heian-period dress centered on the Saio-dai goes from Shimogamo Jinja to Kamigamo Jinja.
- May
Kamo Kurabeuma (Kamo Horse Racing)
A traditional horse racing ritual held on May 5 to pray for victory. It features galloping horses and is designated a nationally Important Intangible Folk Cultural Property.
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