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Kenchoji, in Yamanouchi, Kamakura City, Kanagawa Prefecture, is the head temple of the Kenchoji branch of the Rinzai school. Founded in 1253 (the 5th year of Kencho) by Hojo Tokiyori with Rankei Doryu, a monk invited from Song China, as founding priest, it was Japan's first full-fledged Zen training monastery. It holds the prestige of first rank among the Kamakura Five Mountains.
Temple Info
- Sect
- Head temple of the Kenchoji school of Rinzai Zen
- Principal Image
- Jizo Bosatsu
- Founded
- Kencho 5 (1253)
History & Origins
Hojo Tokiyori, the fifth regent of the Kamakura shogunate, founded it, and Rankei Doryu served as its first abbot. Many of the original buildings were lost to repeated fires, but the Butsuden, Hatto and Kara-mon gate, among others, remain as Important Cultural Properties. The grounds are designated a National Historic Site, and the layout of the buildings preserves a trace of its founding days.
Highlights
The National Treasure bell is a large bell inscribed with a casting date of 1255 (the 7th year of Kencho), famous as the 'Kenchoji bell.' The 'Cloud Dragon' painting on the ceiling of the Hatto is overwhelming. At Hansobo, at the back of the grounds, there is also a viewpoint with a view of Mt. Fuji.
Visitor Guide
About a 20-minute walk from Kita-Kamakura Station on the JR Yokosuka Line, or get off the bus at the 'Kenchoji' stop and you are right there. Admission is 500 yen for adults and 200 yen for elementary and junior high school students. Please check the official website for hours. Zazen and sutra-copying experiences are also available.
Best Season
Mid- to late November is beautiful with autumn foliage on the grounds, and at the 'Hoomotsu Kazeire' around November 3, precious cultural properties such as the National Treasure bell are shown. Early-spring plum blossoms can also be enjoyed in various parts of the grounds.
Annual Events
- January
New Year Events
Many worshippers come for the New Year first visit, and the New Year's Eve bell is also rung on a grand scale.
- November
Takaramono Kazeire (Airing of Temple Treasures)
Held for three days around November 3 each year, when temple treasures, including the National Treasure bell, are open to the public.
- Weekly
Zazen Sessions
Zazen sessions are held regularly every week, and even beginners can experience Zen practice.
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