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Engakuji, in Yamanouchi, Kamakura City, Kanagawa Prefecture, is the head temple of the Engakuji branch of the Rinzai school, a Zen temple founded by Hojo Tokimune in 1282 (the 5th year of Koan) to pray for the soldiers, friend and foe alike, who died in the Mongol invasions. It is ranked second among the Kamakura Five Mountains and today remains widely open as a Zen training center.
Temple Info
- Sect
- Head temple of the Engakuji school of Rinzai Zen
- Principal Image
- Crowned Shaka Nyorai (the historical Buddha)
- Founded
- Koan 5 (1282)
History & Origins
It was founded with Mugaku Sogen (Bukko Kokushi), a Zen monk invited from China by Hojo Tokimune, as its founding priest. It flourished under the strong protection of the Hojo clan and at its peak had more than 40 subtemples. Since the Meiji era it has been a venerable temple where many literary figures, including Natsume Soseki and Shimazaki Toson, practiced Zen or visited.
Highlights
The Shariden (National Treasure) is a representative work of Zen-style (Chinese-style) architecture and has high value in the history of architecture. The National Treasure bell 'Ogane' is known as one of the largest old bells in the Kanto region. The grounds are also rich in natural beauty through the four seasons and known as a place for autumn foliage.
Visitor Guide
Right outside the ticket gate of Kita-Kamakura Station on the JR Yokosuka Line, a 1-minute walk. Hours are 8:30-16:30 (until 16:00 from December to February), and admission is 500 yen for adults and 200 yen for elementary and junior high school students. Allow about 1 hour.
Best Season
The autumn foliage season (mid-November to early December) is especially beautiful, when the whole grounds are colored. Around November 3, 'Hoomotsu Kazeire,' an airing of National Treasures and Important Cultural Properties, is also held.
Annual Events
- January
Hatsumode (New Year Visit) and Joya no Kane (New Year's Eve Bell)
Many worshippers come for the first shrine visit of the new year. On New Year's Eve, the Kosho, a National Treasure bell, is rung.
- November
Takaramono Kazeire (Airing of Temple Treasures)
An annual special opening held for three days around November 3, when National Treasures and Important Cultural Properties are open to the public.
- Every Saturday and Sunday
Zazen Sessions
Zazen sessions for beginners are held every Saturday and Sunday, offering a taste of Zen practice.
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