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Toji (Kyoogokokuji) is the head temple of Toji Shingon Buddhism, founded in 796. Known as the temple that Kobo Daishi Kukai received from Emperor Saga, its five-storied pagoda, 54.8 m high, is the tallest wooden pagoda in Japan. It was inscribed as a UNESCO World Cultural Heritage site in 1994 as part of 'Historic Monuments of Ancient Kyoto.'
Temple Info
- Sect
- Toji Shingon
- Principal Image
- Yakushi Nyorai (Medicine Buddha)
- Founded
- Enryaku 15 (796)
History & Origins
It was founded in 796 (the 15th year of Enryaku) as the southern gateway of Heian-kyo to protect the nation. In 823 (the 14th year of Konin), Emperor Saga granted it to Kobo Daishi Kukai, and it was developed as the fundamental training center of Shingon esoteric Buddhism. The present five-storied pagoda is a reconstruction of 1644 (the 1st year of Shoho).
Highlights
In the Lecture Hall, 21 Buddhist statues form a three-dimensional mandala, expressing the worldview of esoteric Buddhism in three dimensions. The highlights are the National Treasure five-storied pagoda (the tallest wooden pagoda in Japan), the Kondo (principal image: Yakushi Nyorai) and the Miedo (which enshrines the Kobo Daishi image). The 'Kobo-ichi' market on the 21st of every month is famous as a market with antiques and handmade goods.
Visitor Guide
About a 10-minute walk from Toji Station on the Kintetsu Line, or about 15 minutes on foot from the Hachijo exit of JR Kyoto Station. The Kondo and Lecture Hall are open 8:00-17:00 (last entry 16:30), and admission is 800 yen for adults. The interior of the five-storied pagoda is open only during special spring and autumn openings.
Best Season
In spring (March-April), evening illumination and night cherry blossoms are beautiful, and you can enjoy the five-storied pagoda together with the blossoms. The autumn foliage illumination is also very popular.
Annual Events
- January
Hatsukobo (First Kobo Market)
The first Kobo market of the new year, held on January 21. The 21st of each month is "Kobo-san Day," when a market of antiques and handmade goods is held.
- December
Shimai Kobo (Last Kobo Market)
The last Kobo market of the year, held on December 21. The grounds are busy with worshippers looking for New Year goods and year-end items.
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