Map
Zenkoji, in Nagano, Nagano Prefecture, is known as a non-denominational sacred site that welcomes everyone regardless of sect. Its principal image, the Ikko-sanzon Amida Nyorai, is an 'absolute hidden Buddha' that is never shown to the public, and only its stand-in image is displayed at the Gokaicho held once every seven years. The main hall, completed in 1707, is designated a National Treasure, and about seven million people visit each year, making it one of Japan's leading sacred sites.
Temple Info
- Sect
- Non-sectarian (jointly managed by Tendai and Jodo)
- Principal Image
- Ikko Sanzon Amida Nyorai (Amida Nyorai triad in a single mandorla) (absolute hidden image, never put on public view)
- Founded
- Said to date from Kogyoku 3 (644)
History & Origins
Tradition says it was founded in 644 (the 3rd year of Empress Kogyoku's reign). The principal image, the Ikko-sanzon Amida Nyorai, is said to be one of the oldest Buddhist statues in Japan and to have come from Baekje. In the Edo period it was praised in the saying 'Even if far away, visit Zenkoji at least once', and many worshippers came from all over the country. The present main hall was rebuilt in 1707.
Highlights
The National Treasure main hall (completed in 1707) is one of the largest wooden buildings in Japan. The greatest highlight is the 'Okaidan-meguri' beneath the main hall, in which visitors walk through complete darkness and touch the 'lock of paradise', said to connect them with the principal image. The mountain gate and sutra repository are designated Important Cultural Properties, and the entire precinct is wrapped in a historic atmosphere.
Visitor Guide
It is about 15 minutes by bus from Nagano Station (get off at the Zenkoji Daimon stop) or about 10 minutes by taxi. The admission fee for the inner sanctuary of the main hall and the Okaidan-meguri is 800 yen for adults. Visiting hours vary by season, and from April to October they run until 16:30. Entering only the outer area of the main hall for worship is free.
Best Season
Spring (April-May), with cherry blossoms and fresh greenery, and autumn (October-November), with beautiful foliage, give the approach a special charm. The Gokaicho held once every seven years (in Ox and Sheep years) is the busiest time.
Annual Events
- January
Shushoe and Goinmon Chodai (New Year Service and Receiving the Temple Seal)
A New Year prayer service is held, along with the Goinmon Chodai, in which the Zenkoji seal is pressed on the forehead.
- February
Setsubun-e (Setsubun Ceremony)
Bean throwing for Setsubun is held in the main hall, with prayers for protection from misfortune and good fortune.
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