Zuiganji Temple
Map
A Zen temple of the Myoshinji branch of the Rinzai school in Matsushima, Miyagi Prefecture, and the representative temple of Matsushima, one of the Three Views of Japan. Its main hall (formal name: Matsushima Seiryuzan Zuigan Enpuku Zenji), completed by Date Masamune in 1609, is designated a National Treasure and is known as a magnificent example of Momoyama architecture.
Temple Info
- Sect
- Rinzai Zen, Myoshinji school
- Principal Image
- Sho Kannon Bosatsu
- Founded
- Said to date from Tencho 5 (828)
History & Origins
It is said to have been opened in 828 (the 5th year of Tencho) by Jikaku Daishi Ennin. Later Hojo Tokiyori revived it and named it 'Enpukuji'. In the Edo period Date Masamune carried out large-scale renovation work, and the present main hall was completed in 1609 (the 14th year of Keicho). Since then it has been revered by successive domain lords as the family temple of the Date clan.
Highlights
The National Treasure main hall is a splendid example of Momoyama architecture, and its interior wall paintings (Important Cultural Properties) were painted by the leading artists of the day on the orders of Date Masamune. The group of caves in the grounds, the 'Cave Ruins', preserves traces of the monks' zazen training. The 'Garyu-bai' (red and white plum trees), said to have been planted by Date Masamune, are a highlight in spring.
Visitor Guide
It is about a 5-minute walk from Matsushima-kaigan Station on the Senseki Line, or about a 25-minute walk from Matsushima Station on the JR Tohoku Main Line. Admission is 1,000 yen for adults and 500 yen for children. Visiting hours vary by season: 8:30-17:00 from April to September, and 8:30-15:30 in January. Last entry is 30 minutes before closing.
Best Season
The plum blossoms (Garyu-bai) from late February to early March and the autumn foliage in November are the most beautiful seasons. The Basho Festival (second Sunday of November) is also held in the grounds.
Annual Events
- November
Basho Sai (Basho Festival)
A festival commemorating the haiku poet Matsuo Basho, who visited Matsushima, held in the grounds on the second Sunday of November every year.
- December
Joya no Kane and Hirin Junko (New Year's Eve Bell and Fire Bell Procession)
On New Year's Eve, monks carrying lit bells circle the grounds in the Hirin Junko, after which the New Year's Eve bell is rung.
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