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Kashima Jingu

2306-1 Miyanaka, Kashima-shi, Ibaraki PrefectureView on map

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One of Japan's oldest shrines and the spiritual home of the martial arts. Deeply venerated by samurai as the deity of war and swordsmanship, it is one of the 'Three Grand Shrines of the Kanto Region' and the origin of the expression 'Kashima-dachi' (setting forth on a journey).

Shrine Info

Enshrined Deity
Takemikazuchi no Okami
Founded
Jimmu 1 (the age of the gods)
Annual Festival
Reitaisai (September 1)

History & Origins

Tradition holds that the shrine was founded in the first year of Emperor Jimmu's reign. The enshrined deity, Takemikazuchi-no-Kami, is a god of thunder and the sword, and was the clan deity of the powerful Fujiwara family. A famous legend recalls the swordsman Miyamoto Musashi fasting here before a duel.

Highlights

The mystical cedar-lined inner approach, with trees hundreds of years old, is deeply atmospheric. The Kaname-ishi (the 'keystone' said to suppress earthquakes), the Mitarashi Pond, and the free-roaming deer within the precincts are all memorable.

Visitor Guide

Strolling the inner approach takes 1–2 hours. The cedar lane in the early morning is especially otherworldly and serene.

Best Season

Late spring through early summer, and the autumn foliage season.

Annual Events

  • March

    Saitosai (Saito Festival)

    Held on March 9, this is Kashima's oldest folk event. Processions advance while striking together bamboo staffs, and it is designated a Selected Intangible Folk Cultural Property of Japan.

  • September

    Reitaisai (Grand Annual Festival)

    Held on September 1, this is the most important festival of the year at Kashima Jingu. Yabusame (horseback archery) and a portable shrine procession take place, and the grounds fill with worshippers.

  • Year of the Monkey

    Mifunesai (Sacred Boat Festival)

    A grand festival held once every twelve years in the Year of the Horse. Portable shrines are carried by boat across the sea of Kashima Nada in a magnificent ceremony, and it is also known as the Great Festival of Kashima.