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Kashima Jingu

茨城県鹿嶋市宮中2306-1View on map

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One of Japan's oldest shrines and the spiritual home of the martial arts. Deeply venerated by samurai as the deity of war and swordsmanship, it is one of the 'Three Grand Shrines of the Kanto Region' and the origin of the expression 'Kashima-dachi' (setting forth on a journey).

Shrine Info

Enshrined Deity
武甕槌大神(タケミカヅチノオオカミ)
Founded
神武天皇元年(神代)
Annual Festival
例大祭(9月1日)

History & Origins

Tradition holds that the shrine was founded in the first year of Emperor Jimmu's reign. The enshrined deity, Takemikazuchi-no-Kami, is a god of thunder and the sword, and was the clan deity of the powerful Fujiwara family. A famous legend recalls the swordsman Miyamoto Musashi fasting here before a duel.

Highlights

The mystical cedar-lined inner approach, with trees hundreds of years old, is deeply atmospheric. The Kaname-ishi (the 'keystone' said to suppress earthquakes), the Mitarashi Pond, and the free-roaming deer within the precincts are all memorable.

Visitor Guide

Strolling the inner approach takes 1–2 hours. The cedar lane in the early morning is especially otherworldly and serene.

Best Season

Late spring through early summer, and the autumn foliage season.

Annual Events

  • 3月

    祭頭祭

    3月9日斎行の鹿島最古の民俗行事。笹竹を打ち合わせながら行列が進む独特の神事で、国選択無形民俗文化財に指定されています。

  • 9月

    例大祭

    9月1日斎行。鹿島神宮年間で最も重要な祭典。流鏑馬神事や神輿渡御が行われ、境内は多くの参拝者で賑わいます。

  • 申年

    御船祭

    12年に一度、午年に斎行される大祭。神輿が舟に乗って鹿島灘の海上を渡御する壮大な祭礼で、「鹿島の大祭」とも称されます。