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Kotohiragu

892-1 Kawanishi, Kotohira-cho, Nakatado-gun, Kagawa PrefectureView on map

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Kotohiragu is a shrine on the slopes of Mt. Zozu that draws nationwide devotion as a deity of safe sea voyages and abundant harvests. Affectionately known as 'Konpira-san', it is famed for its approach of stone steps, 785 to the main shrine and 1,368 to the inner shrine, and about three million worshippers visit each year.

Shrine Info

Enshrined Deity
Omononushi no Mikoto; Emperor Sutoku
Founded
There is a theory that it dates to Taiho 1 (708)
Annual Festival
Reitaisai (October)

History & Origins

There are various theories about the founding of Kotohiragu, but rituals are said to have been held here by the Taiho era (701–704). In the Edo period the faith spread so widely among ordinary people that it was said everyone should 'visit Konpira once in a lifetime', and the Sanuki pilgrimage to Konpira, along with the Ise pilgrimage, was a place of pilgrimage the common people longed to visit.

Highlights

Along the stone-step approach are many sights, including the Daimon (at step 365) and Asahi-sha (at step 628), and from the main shrine (step 785) there is a panoramic view of the Sanuki Plain and the Seto Inland Sea. The grounds have an ema hall in which many ship votive plaques have been dedicated in prayer for safe voyages. The food culture around Kotohira, the home of Sanuki udon, is also a pleasure of the visit.

Visitor Guide

It is about a 20-minute walk from Kotohira Station on the JR Dosan Line to the entrance of the approach. The stone steps total 785 (to the main shrine), with rest areas along the way. Worship by palanquin (kago) is also available.

Best Season

In spring (March-May), cherry blossoms and fresh greenery color the stone-step approach. The annual festival in October is also lively. In summer, evening worship events are sometimes held.

Annual Events

  • October

    Reitaisai (Grand Annual Festival)

    The largest festival of Kotohiragu, held on October 9–11. A variety of rituals are held, including a portable shrine procession and kagura offerings.

  • February

    Kinensai (Prayer for a Bountiful Harvest Festival)

    A festival held on February 17 to pray for a bountiful harvest of the five grains. Prayers are offered for a good harvest of the year's crops and for the happiness of the people.