Map
A UNESCO World Heritage shrine enshrining Tokugawa Ieyasu, the founder of the Edo Shogunate. Its lavishly ornate carvings and architecture—exemplified by the magnificent Yomeimon Gate—are celebrated around the world.
Shrine Info
- Enshrined Deity
- Tokugawa Ieyasu-ko (Toshodaigongen). Toyotomi Hideyoshi-ko and Minamoto no Yoritomo-kyo are co-enshrined in the auxiliary hall
- Founded
- Founded in Genna 3 (1617). Ieyasu died in Sunpu in Genna 2 (1616) and was first buried at Kunozan; at the order of the second shogun Hidetada, he was reinterred and the shrine built at Nikko. The present magnificent complex of buildings was completed in the Great Rebuilding of Kan'ei under the third shogun Iemitsu, in Kan'ei 11-13 (1634-1636)
- Annual Festival
- Reisai (May 17-18); Shikinen Taisai (every 50 years; the most recent was in 2015, the 400th anniversary of Ieyasu's death)
History & Origins
Founded in 1617, two years after Ieyasu's death, the shrine was expanded into its current splendid form during the reign of his grandson Iemitsu. It gave rise to the famous saying, 'Do not use the word "magnificent" until you have seen Nikko.'
Highlights
The Yomeimon Gate (National Treasure), the Three Wise Monkeys relief, the Sleeping Cat carving, and the Five-Storied Pagoda are highlights. The mausoleum of Ieyasu lies deep within the inner precinct. Rinnoji Temple and Futarasan Jinja are also nearby.
Visitor Guide
Allow 2–3 hours for the main circuit. The famous cedar-lined avenue, stretching about 35 km, is wonderful for a stroll. Take care in winter, as snowfall can make paths slippery.
Best Season
Early summer for fresh greenery, and late autumn for spectacular fall foliage (late October to early November).
Blessings
Annual Events
- May
Reisai (Annual Festival, Spring Grand Festival)
Held on May 17–18. Its highlight is a magnificent procession, including the Thousand Warriors Procession, that recreates the alternate attendance processions of the Edo period.
- October
Shuki Taisai (Autumn Grand Festival)
An important autumn grand festival ranking alongside the Reisai, in which the Thousand Warriors Procession is recreated.
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