Osorezan (Bodaiji Temple)
Map
Osorezan, in Mutsu City, Aomori Prefecture, is a sacred site where Osorezan Bodaiji (Soto school) stands on the shore of Lake Usori. Counted among the Three Great Sacred Sites of Japan along with Mt. Hiei and Koyasan, it has long drawn deep devotion as a place for memorial services for the dead. The desolate landscape, with sulfurous gas rising from the ground, creates the atmosphere of another world.
Sacred Site Info
- Type
- Sacred site
- Legend
- In Shimokita there is a saying that is passed down: "When people die, they go to the mountain (Osorezan)." The souls of the dead are said to gather on the shore of Lake Usori.
- Element
- Fire, water, sulfur
History & Origins
'According to legend, it was founded in 862 by Ennin (Jikaku Daishi) of the Tendai school.' In the Edo period it received the devotion of the Nanbu domain, and many legends have been handed down. It is now operated as a Soto school temple, and its principal image is Enmei Jizo.
Highlights
The contrast between the desolate grounds, with sulfur vents in many places, and the cobalt-blue Lake Usori is striking. Sai no Kawara, decorated with pinwheels and wind chimes, is said to be a place for mourning the spirits of children who have died.
Visitor Guide
By Shimokita Kotsu bus from Mutsu Bus Terminal to the Osorezan bus stop takes about 45 minutes. During the open-mountain periods of the Grand Festival (July) and the Autumn Festival (October), lodging in the temple's pilgrim lodgings is also possible. Admission is required to enter the grounds (normally the mountain is open from May to October).
Best Season
The temple can be visited during the open-mountain period (usually May to October). The Grand Festival in summer (July) draws especially many worshippers, as the period when itako mediums are said to perform spirit-calling.
Annual Events
- July
Osorezan Taisai (Summer Grand Festival)
A grand festival held every year from July 20 to 24. Itako mediums are said to gather from various regions to perform kuchiyose (communication with the spirits of the dead). Many worshippers and bereaved families visit.
- October
Osorezan Autumn Festival
An autumn grand festival held over the three-day weekend in the second week of October. As in summer, Itako are said to perform kuchiyose, and it is known as the festival that closes the season for the mountain.
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