Hofu Tenmangu

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History & Origins

When Michizane was demoted to Dazaifu in 901 (the 1st year of Engi), he is said to have stopped at Hofu (then Suo Province). In 904 (the 2nd year of Engi), shortly after Michizane's death, local people are said to have enshrined his divine spirit, which is the origin of the founding; the shrine claims an earlier founding than Kitano Tenmangu (947) and Dazaifu Tenmangu (919) and bills itself as 'Japan's first Tenjin-sama.'

Highlights

As 'Japan's first Tenmangu,' it holds the authority of a forerunner of Tenmangu and Tenjin shrines across the country. About 200 plum trees in the plum garden on the grounds color the spring, and February-March, which overlaps with the exam-prayer season, is especially crowded with worshippers. The Gojinkosai in November, also called the 'Hadakabo Matsuri,' is famous as a powerful ritual in which men in white garments carry and push the portable shrine.

Visitor Guide

About a 20-minute walk from Hofu Station on the JR Sanyo Main Line, or about 5 minutes by taxi. About 10 minutes by car from Hofu IC. The grounds are on a hill and offer a view over the city. A free parking lot is provided.

Best Season

February-March, when the plums bloom and the entrance exam season arrives, is the busiest with worshippers praying for exam success. The Gojinkosai (Hadakabo Matsuri) on the fourth Saturday of November is also a highlight.

Blessings

Annual Events

• February to March

  Ume Matsuri (Plum Blossom Festival) and Goukaku Kigansai (Exam Success Prayer Rite)

  An exam success prayer rite is held to coincide with the blooming of the plum trees on the grounds. Many worshippers visit, mainly students preparing for exams.

• August

  Gotanshinsai (Birthday Festival)

  A summer festival held August 3–5 to celebrate the birthday of Sugawara no Michizane. A fireworks display is also held.

• November

  Gojinkosai (Hadakabo Matsuri, Divine Procession Festival)

  The annual grand festival held on the fourth Saturday of November. It is known as a spirited festival in which men in white robes jostle while carrying the portable shrine.

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