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Isaniwa Jinja is a Hachiman shrine in the Dogo district of Matsuyama, Ehime Prefecture, long worshipped as the guardian deity of Dogo Onsen. Its shrine buildings are in the 'Hachiman-zukuri' style, one of only three surviving examples in Japan, and are designated Important Cultural Properties. It is said to have been founded on the site of the temporary palace used when Emperor Chuai and Empress Jingu visited Dogo Onsen.
Shrine Info
- Enshrined Deity
- Homutawake no Mikoto (Emperor Ojin); Tarashinakatsuhiko no Mikoto (Emperor Chuai); Okinagatarashihime no Mikoto (Empress Jingu); Mihashirahime no Okami (the three Munakata goddesses)
- Founded
- Year of founding unknown (said to be the site of the temporary palace of Emperor Chuai and Empress Jingu)
- Annual Festival
- Reitaisai (October)
History & Origins
This ancient shrine is said to have been built on the site of the temporary palace used when Emperor Chuai and Empress Jingu visited Dogo Onsen. The existing buildings were constructed in 1667 (the 7th year of Kanbun) by Matsudaira Sadanaga, lord of the Matsuyama domain, and take the 'Hachiman-zukuri' form, in which two buildings, a rear hall and a front hall, are joined one behind the other. There are only three nationally designated Important Cultural Properties in this style in the country.
Highlights
The Hachiman-zukuri shrine buildings, rare even within Japan, are the main attraction. The distinctive architecture, with a rear hall and front hall linked one behind the other, is designated an Important Cultural Property. The shrine stands on high ground, 133 stone steps up from Dogo Onsen, and the view from the grounds is wonderful. The 'Kenka Mikoshi' (fighting portable shrines), in which mikoshi collide fiercely, is also a famous ritual.
Visitor Guide
It is about a 10-minute walk from Dogo Onsen Station on the Iyotetsu line. It is also within walking distance of Dogo Onsen Honkan, and combining a visit with Dogo Onsen sightseeing is recommended. There are 133 stone steps up to the shrine buildings.
Best Season
During the October annual festival and divine procession, the powerful Kenka Mikoshi (Hachiawase) can be seen. Autumn, combined with a bath at Dogo Onsen, is especially recommended.
Annual Events
- October
Reitaisai (Grand Annual Festival)
The largest festival of the year, held on October 6. The grounds are crowded with worshippers, and solemn rites are performed.
- October
Shinkosai (Divine Procession Festival) and Kenka Mikoshi (Hachiawase, Fighting Portable Shrines)
At the Shinkosai held on October 7, the highlight is the "Kenka Mikoshi," in which portable shrines crash violently into each other. It is a spirited event that represents autumn in Dogo.
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