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Iwashimizu Hachimangu stands on the summit of Mt. Otoko in Yawata, Kyoto Prefecture, and is one of the leading Hachimangu shrines in Japan. It was founded in 860 (the 2nd year of Jogan) when Gyokyo, a priest of Daianji, invited the deity here from Usa Hachimangu. Deeply revered by successive imperial families and samurai as a guardian of the capital, its present main hall was built by Tokugawa Iemitsu in 1634 (the 11th year of Kan'ei) and is designated a National Treasure. Its Iwashimizu Matsuri, counted as one of Japan's three great Chokusai (imperially sponsored festivals) together with the Aoi Matsuri and Kasuga Matsuri, is famous, and the shrine draws wide devotion as a deity of protection from misfortune and victory.
Shrine Info
- Enshrined Deity
- Homutawake no Mikoto; Hime Okami; Okinagatarashihime no Mikoto
- Founded
- Jogan 2 (860)
- Annual Festival
- Iwashimizu Matsuri (September)
History & Origins
In the early Heian period, Gyokyo, a priest of Daianji, spent time in retreat at Usa Hachimangu and received an oracle to move the deity to Mt. Otoko, which is how the shrine began. It was founded in 860 (the 2nd year of Jogan) by imperial order of Emperor Seiwa and has since been affectionately called 'Yawata no Hachiman-san'. It was also revered by the samurai as the tutelary shrine of the Minamoto clan, and in the Edo period the present shrine buildings were put in order by Tokugawa Iemitsu.
Highlights
Centered on the main hall, a designated National Treasure, the grounds hold many Important Cultural Properties and offer much to see. A monument to Edison also stands in the grounds, commemorating his use of madake bamboo from around Mt. Otoko for the filaments of his incandescent light bulbs. The seasonal flower-filled purification fountains (hana-chozu) are also popular.
Visitor Guide
From Iwashimizu-hachimangu Station on the Keihan Line, take the Otokoyama Cable Car to the mountaintop. Advance reservations may be required for prayers. The Iwashimizu Matsuri is held on September 15. Parking is available at the foot of the mountain.
Best Season
Cherry blossoms in the grounds in spring, and the Iwashimizu Matsuri (September) and the autumn foliage season, are especially popular. The irises in May are also beautiful, and worshippers visit in every season.
Annual Events
- September
Iwashimizu Matsuri (Iwashimizu Festival)
An annual festival counted among Japan's three great imperial festivals along with the Aoi Matsuri and Kasugasai. It is held solemnly on September 15 with the reception of an imperial envoy.
- June
Minazuki no Oharae (Great Purification of the Sixth Month)
A purification ritual held on June 30 to purify the impurities of the past half year. Passing through the ring of kaya reeds (chinowa kuguri) is performed.
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