Map
The head temple of the Shingon school of Esoteric Buddhism, effectively the center of all Mt. Koya. Its highlights include Japan's largest rock garden, 'Banryutei,' exquisite screen paintings by the Kano school, and the 'Sanko-no-Matsu'—a pine tree said to have been planted by Kukai himself.
Temple Info
- Sect
- Shingon
- Principal Image
- Kobo Daishi (Kukai); the Konpon Daito in the Danjo Garan enshrines Dainichi Nyorai of the Taizokai (Womb Realm) and Kongokai (Diamond Realm)
- Founded
- 819 (Konin 10)
History & Origins
Kukai established Mt. Koya in 816 CE and built this temple in 819 CE. The present buildings were created by merging Seiganji Temple (built by Toyotomi Hideyoshi) with Kozanji Temple, formally unified during the Meiji period in 1869.
Highlights
The Banryutei rock garden (2,340 square meters—the largest in Japan), 165 panels of Kano school screen paintings, the Imperial Audience Chamber, and the Yanagi-no-Ma (the room where Toyotomi Hidetsugi committed ritual suicide) are among the highlights.
Visitor Guide
The natural starting point for exploring Mt. Koya. Combining a visit here with Okunoin is the classic itinerary. Staying at a temple lodging (shukubo) is a uniquely rewarding cultural experience.
Best Season
Autumn for fall foliage (especially late October to early November) and winter for a hauntingly beautiful snow-covered landscape.
Attributes
Annual Events
- June
Soso Tanjoe (Founder's Birthday, Aoba Matsuri)
June 15. A celebration of the birthday of Kobo Daishi Kukai. Splendid ceremonies such as a procession of the flower hall are held within Koyasan.
- August
Mandokuyoe (Lantern Memorial Service, Candle Festival)
A memorial service for ancestors held at Okunoin on August 13. About 100,000 candles are lit, creating a dreamlike scene.
- March
Shomieiku (Memorial Service for Kobo Daishi)
A memorial service held on the 21st day of the 3rd lunar month for the anniversary of Kobo Daishi's death. At the preceding night's Gotaiya service only, worship in the inner sanctuary is permitted, making it a special service.
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