Kumano Hongu Taisha
Map
The spiritual heart of the UNESCO World Heritage 'Sacred Sites and Pilgrimage Routes in the Kii Mountain Range.' One of the Kumano Sanzan (Three Grand Shrines of Kumano), it is revered as a sacred place of rebirth and renewal.
Shrine Info
- Enshrined Deity
- Ketsumimiko no Okami (Susanoo no Mikoto), together with several other deities across the Upper Four Shrines and Lower Four Shrines
- Founded
- According to shrine tradition, founded in Sujin 65 on Oyunohara, a sandbar of the Kumano River (tradition). After the great Totsukawa flood of 1889, only the Upper Four Shrines were moved to the present site
- Annual Festival
- Otaue-sai (April 15; Prefectural Intangible Folk Cultural Property); Yatagarasu Shinji; Mikamagi Shinji; Yunobori Shinji; Oharae-shiki (June 30)
History & Origins
The head shrine of approximately 3,000 Kumano shrines across Japan, this site was historically the destination of the Kumano pilgrimage, traveled by emperors, nobles, and commoners alike—so popular that it was compared to a line of ants making their way through the mountains.
Highlights
The vast former shrine site of Oyunohara (home to Japan's largest torii gate), the sacred gate, and the main halls are all impressive. Ascending the stone-paved approach fills visitors with a sense of spiritual presence.
Visitor Guide
Walking the Kumano Kodo pilgrimage trail to reach the shrine is a deeply rewarding experience. The Nakahechi and Kohechi routes are among the most popular. Hot spring resorts at Kawayu and Yunomine are nearby.
Best Season
Spring for fresh greenery, autumn for fall foliage—both seasons are perfect for walking the Kumano Kodo trails.
Blessings
Annual Events
- April
Onda Matsuri (Rice Field Festival)
An annual grand festival held on April 15. The Yunobori Shinji and the Onda Matsuri are designated Intangible Folk Cultural Properties of the prefecture.
- June
Oharaeshiki (Great Purification Ceremony)
A Shinto ritual held on June 30 to purify the impurities of the past half year.
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