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Kumano Hongu Taisha

和歌山県田辺市本宮町本宮1110View on map

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The spiritual heart of the UNESCO World Heritage 'Sacred Sites and Pilgrimage Routes in the Kii Mountain Range.' One of the Kumano Sanzan (Three Grand Shrines of Kumano), it is revered as a sacred place of rebirth and renewal.

Shrine Info

Enshrined Deity
家都美御子大神(素盞鳴尊)をはじめ、上四社・下四社合わせて複数の神々を祀る
Founded
社伝によれば崇神天皇65年に熊野川の中洲・大斎原の地に創建(伝承)。1889年の十津川大水害後に上四社のみ現社地へ移築
Annual Festival
御田祭(4月15日・県指定無形民俗文化財)、八咫烏神事、御竈木神事、湯登神事、大祓式(6月30日)

History & Origins

The head shrine of approximately 3,000 Kumano shrines across Japan, this site was historically the destination of the Kumano pilgrimage, traveled by emperors, nobles, and commoners alike—so popular that it was compared to a line of ants making their way through the mountains.

Highlights

The vast former shrine site of Oyunohara (home to Japan's largest torii gate), the sacred gate, and the main halls are all impressive. Ascending the stone-paved approach fills visitors with a sense of spiritual presence.

Visitor Guide

Walking the Kumano Kodo pilgrimage trail to reach the shrine is a deeply rewarding experience. The Nakahechi and Kohechi routes are among the most popular. Hot spring resorts at Kawayu and Yunomine are nearby.

Best Season

Spring for fresh greenery, autumn for fall foliage—both seasons are perfect for walking the Kumano Kodo trails.

Annual Events

  • 4月

    御田祭(おんだまつり)

    4月15日に行われる例大祭。湯登神事・御田祭は県指定無形民俗文化財に指定されている

  • 6月

    大祓式

    6月30日に行われる半年の穢れを祓う神事