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Japan Sacred Spots

Mt. Ontake

Spans Kiso-machi and Otaki-mura, Kiso-gun, Nagano Prefecture, and Gero-shi and Takayama-shi, Gifu PrefectureView on map

Map

Mt. Ontake is a stratovolcano 3,067 m high (main peak: Kengamine), the second highest volcano in Japan after Mt. Fuji. It has long been revered as a holy place of Ontake faith, and at the summit stands Ontake Shrine, which enshrines Kuni no Tokotachi no Mikoto and others. It is a sacred mountain with such deep devotion that Ontake-ko (organizations of believers) have been formed across the country.

Sacred Site Info

Type
Sacred mountain
Legend
Around 1785, the ascetics Kakumei Gyoja and Fukan Gyoja are said to have developed the climbing routes, and Ontake worship is said to have spread across the country, making it a holy site of devotional mountain climbing alongside Mt. Fuji.
Element
Mountain

History & Origins

After the ascetics Kakumei Gyoja and Fugyo Gyoja developed climbing trails around 1785, Ontake faith spread nationwide. From the Edo period into the Meiji era, many believers climbed in white robes, establishing its status as a sacred mountain. The inner shrine of Ontake Shrine is located at the summit, and pilgrimage climbs continue to this day.

Highlights

From Kengamine at the summit, spectacular views of the Northern and Southern Alps open out. Stone statues and monuments line the climbing trails, conveying the history of faith. Using the ropeway (Kanose Station to Iimori Kogen Station), you can relatively easily reach the 7th station.

Visitor Guide

There are several trailheads, including Kurosawa-guchi (Kiso Town) and Otaki-guchi (Otaki Village). Entry restrictions continued after the steam-driven eruption of September 27, 2014 (63 dead or missing, Japan's worst postwar volcanic disaster), but some routes have been gradually reopened. Be sure to check the latest restriction information before entering the mountain.

Best Season

The summer climbing season from July to early September is the best time to climb. However, entry restrictions change depending on the volcanic alert level, so checking the latest information in advance is necessary.