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Suwa Taisha

長野県諏訪市中洲神宮1View on map

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The head shrine of approximately 25,000 Suwa shrines nationwide, comprising four individual shrines arranged around Lake Suwa—Kamisha Honmiya, Kamisha Maemiya, Shimasha Harumiya, and Shimasha Akimiya—in the southern and northern shores of the lake.

Shrine Info

Enshrined Deity
建御名方神(上社本宮)・八坂刀売神(上社前宮)・建御名方神/八坂刀売神/八重事代主神(下社春宮・秋宮)
Founded
創建年代不詳。文献初見は持統天皇5年(691年)の『日本書紀』。全国約1万社の諏訪神を祀る神社の総本社で、国内最古級の神社の一つとされる
Annual Festival
式年造営御柱大祭(寅・申年の6年ごと。約20万人の氏子が奉仕する最大神事)/御頭祭(上社4月15日)/御舟祭(下社8月1日)/筒粥神事(下社1月15日)

History & Origins

Considered one of Japan's oldest shrines, it traces its origins to the myth of Takeminakata-no-kami, who fled from Izumo and settled in Suwa. The deity is venerated as a god of warriors, hunting, and agriculture.

Highlights

Once every seven years by traditional Japanese counting (held in Years of the Monkey and Tiger), the grand Onbashira Festival brings the shrine grounds alive as massive timber columns are felled and dragged down the mountain in a breathtaking display of courage. Each of the four shrines holds its own distinct atmosphere and points of interest.

Visitor Guide

The popular 'Four Shrine Pilgrimage' visits all four shrines in a single day—a car is recommended given the distances involved. Each shrine offers unique goshuin stamp designs.

Best Season

The Onbashira Festival held every seven years by traditional Japanese counting (in years of the Monkey and Tiger), as well as spring and autumn for fresh foliage and vibrant colors.

Annual Events

  • 1月

    筒粥神事

    下社で1月15日に葦の筒粥でその年の農作物の豊凶を占う古式神事

  • 4月

    御頭祭

    上社本宮で4月15日に鹿や猪の頭などを供える古代狩猟民族の祭礼形式を残す重要祭事

  • 4月〜5月

    式年造営御柱大祭(御柱祭)

    寅・申年の6年ごとに樅の巨木8本を四社各境内に曳き立てる日本三大奇祭。約20万人の氏子が奉仕

  • 8月

    御舟祭

    下社で8月1日に神体を舟に乗せて秋宮へ遷座する神秘的な神事