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Suwa Taisha

長野県諏訪市中洲神宮1View on map

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The head shrine of approximately 25,000 Suwa shrines nationwide, comprising four individual shrines arranged around Lake Suwa—Kamisha Honmiya, Kamisha Maemiya, Shimasha Harumiya, and Shimasha Akimiya—in the southern and northern shores of the lake.

Shrine Info

Enshrined Deity
建御名方神(タケミナカタノカミ)・八坂刀売神(ヤサカトメノカミ)
Founded
神代(日本最古の神社のひとつ)
Annual Festival
御柱祭(寅・申の年、7年ごと)

History & Origins

Considered one of Japan's oldest shrines, it traces its origins to the myth of Takeminakata-no-kami, who fled from Izumo and settled in Suwa. The deity is venerated as a god of warriors, hunting, and agriculture.

Highlights

Once every seven years by traditional Japanese counting (held in Years of the Monkey and Tiger), the grand Onbashira Festival brings the shrine grounds alive as massive timber columns are felled and dragged down the mountain in a breathtaking display of courage. Each of the four shrines holds its own distinct atmosphere and points of interest.

Visitor Guide

The popular 'Four Shrine Pilgrimage' visits all four shrines in a single day—a car is recommended given the distances involved. Each shrine offers unique goshuin stamp designs.

Best Season

The Onbashira Festival held every seven years by traditional Japanese counting (in years of the Monkey and Tiger), as well as spring and autumn for fresh foliage and vibrant colors.

Annual Events

  • 寅・申の年の4〜5月

    御柱祭

    7年に一度(実際は6年周期)の最大の祭典。山出し・里曳きで巨木を運ぶ

  • 2月

    筒粥神事

    葦の筒を使い農作物の豊凶を占う神事