Mt. Tateyama (Mt. Oyama)
Map
Tateyama is a sacred mountain in Tateyama Town, Nakaniikawa County, Toyama Prefecture, whose main peak is Mt. Oyama (3,003 m). Counted with Mt. Fuji and Mt. Haku as one of Japan's Three Sacred Mountains, it has been revered since ancient times as a holy site of mountain worship. The Oyama Shrine Mine-honsha stands at the summit, and many climbers and worshippers visit each year.
Sacred Site Info
- Type
- Sacred mountain
- Legend
- The origin story of the founding of Tateyama is that Saeki no Ariyori entered the mountains chasing a bear and met an incarnation of Amida Nyorai (tradition).
- Element
- Snow, rock, high mountains
History & Origins
Mountain worship in the form of 'Tateyama Shugen' is said to have developed from the Nara and Heian periods. Under the protection of the Kaga domain, it prospered in the Edo period as a mountain of faith that drew pilgrims from across the country. In 1695, the lord of the Kaga domain established a pilgrims' lodge at Murodo (elevation 2,450 m).
Highlights
From Murodo at an elevation of 2,450 m, spectacular views spread out toward Mt. Oyama and Mt. Onanji (the highest peak, 3,015 m). The area has some of Japan's few surviving glaciers (such as the Gozenzawa Glacier), and the broad highland plateaus of Midagahara and Goshikigahara are also worth seeing.
Visitor Guide
From Tateyama Station on the Toyama Chiho Railway, transfer to a cable car and highland bus to reach Murodo (about 50 minutes). The climb to the Oyama Shrine Mine-honsha takes about 3-4 hours round trip from Murodo. Prayers at the summit can be received for a fee.
Best Season
July-August is the easiest time to climb, when alpine plants are at their best. In spring (April-May), the 'Snow Wall' (Yuki no Otani) sightseeing is popular. Autumn (September-October) is beautiful for the contrast of autumn foliage and the first snow.
Annual Events
- July
Summer Grand Festival at Oyama Jinja Minehonsha
A summer festival of Oyama Jinja held to coincide with the opening season of Mt. Tateyama. Rites are performed at the Minehonsha shrine at the summit, and worshippers who have climbed up may attend.
- September
Tateyama Heizansai (Mountain Closing Festival)
A festival held to close the climbing and pilgrimage season on Mt. Tateyama. At Oyama Jinja, prayers are offered in thanks for safe climbing and for safety in the coming year.
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