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Kofukuji, in Nara City, is a head temple of the Hosso school and the family temple of the Fujiwara clan, an ancient temple whose history goes back to the Asuka period. It is a component of the UNESCO World Heritage site 'Historic Monuments of Ancient Nara,' and its five-storied pagoda and Eastern Golden Hall are beloved as defining views of Nara. The National Treasure Hall houses National Treasure Buddhist statues, including the dry-lacquer Eight Legions statues, among them Ashura.
Temple Info
- Sect
- Head temple of the Hosso school
- Principal Image
- Shaka Nyorai (the historical Buddha)
- Founded
- Wado 3 (710) (the origins date to Tenji 8 (669))
History & Origins
Its predecessor was Yamashina-dera, built in Yamashina in 669 (the 8th year of Emperor Tenji) by the wife of Fujiwara no Kamatari. When the capital moved to Heijo-kyo in 710, it was relocated to its present site and named 'Kofukuji.' It prospered along with the power of the Fujiwara clan and in the medieval period held such strength that it controlled the whole of Yamato Province.
Highlights
Ashura, one of the dry-lacquer Eight Legions statues enshrined in the National Treasure Hall, is known for its form with three faces and six arms and is an especially popular Buddhist statue. The five-storied pagoda (about 50.1 m tall), which conveys its original appearance, is, together with the Great Buddha Hall of Todaiji, a structure that symbolizes Nara. The inner sanctum of the Nan'en-do is opened only on October 17 each year.
Visitor Guide
Easily accessible, about a 5-minute walk from Kintetsu Nara Station. The grounds can be entered freely at any hour (free of charge). The National Treasure Hall and Eastern Golden Hall charge admission and are in principle open year-round. Including the National Treasure Hall and Eastern Golden Hall, allow roughly 1-2 hours.
Best Season
The 'Takigi Noh' held on the grounds in May is known as a profound, subtle noh stage. In autumn, the foliage reflecting the pagoda is beautiful, and the scenery around the five-storied pagoda gains even more charm.
Annual Events
- February
Tsuina-e (Demon-Expelling Ceremony)
A Setsubun event held on February 3 at the Tokondo.
- May
Takigi Onno (Takigi Noh Performance)
A Noh stage performed at the Nandaimon Gate site and Hannya no Shiba, where visitors can enjoy a mystical atmosphere.
- October
Daihannyakyo Tendoku-e (Great Perfection of Wisdom Sutra Reading Service)
Held on October 17 at the Nanendo. The inner sanctuary of the Nanendo is open to the public on this day only.
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