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Yakushiji Temple

457 Nishinokyocho, Nara-shi, Nara PrefectureView on map

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Yakushiji, in Nishinokyo, Nara City, is a head temple of the Hosso school, an ancient temple that Emperor Tenmu vowed to build in 680 to pray for his empress's recovery from illness. It is a component of the UNESCO World Heritage site 'Historic Monuments of Ancient Nara.' The East Pagoda (National Treasure), which has stood since the temple's founding, conveys Hakuho-period architecture to the present day and is also called 'frozen music.'

Temple Info

Sect
Head temple of the Hosso school
Principal Image
Yakushi Triad (National Treasure)
Founded
Tenmu 9 (680)

History & Origins

Emperor Tenmu founded it in Fujiwara-kyo in 680, and after the capital moved to Heijo-kyo in 710 it was relocated to its present site. As a Hosso school temple it served as a center of learning and prospered in the Nara period as one of the Seven Great Temples of Nara. From the modern period, the Hakuho Garan restoration project has advanced, and the Golden Hall (1976) and West Pagoda (1981), among others, have been rebuilt.

Highlights

The bronze Yakushi Nyorai and two attendants enshrined in the Golden Hall (National Treasure) are representative works of Hakuho sculpture. The surviving Nara-period East Pagoda is a three-storied pagoda with a distinctive design in which each story has a mokoshi (skirt roof), and the bronze standing Kannon Bosatsu in the Toin-do (National Treasure) is also a must-see masterpiece.

Visitor Guide

Right next to Nishinokyo Station on the Kintetsu Kashihara Line. Sutra-copying and other experiences are also offered on the grounds; allow about 1-2 hours. Please check the official website for details of hours and fees.

Best Season

The 'Shuni-e (Hana-e shiki)' held March 25-31 is the temple's greatest rite, when flower decorations line the grounds and announce the arrival of spring. A 'moon-viewing party' is held on the harvest moon in September.

Annual Events

  • March

    Shuni-e (Hanae Shiki)

    The largest service at Yakushiji, held on March 25–31. Flower decorations line the grounds.

  • May

    Genjo Sanzo-e Taisai (Xuanzang Sanzo Grand Festival)

    A service held on May 5 in praise of Xuanzang Sanzo, who brought sutras back from China.

  • October

    Tenmu-ki and Mando-e (Emperor Tenmu Memorial Service and Lantern Service)

    A memorial service for the founder, Emperor Tenmu, and a festival of ten thousand lanterns, held on October 8.