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Japan Sacred Spots

Usa Jingu

大分県宇佐市南宇佐2859View on map

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The head shrine of approximately 44,000 Hachimangu shrines in Japan and—alongside Ise Jingu—considered one of the 'Two Grand Imperial Shrines.' It is venerated as a deity of martial valor and agriculture.

Shrine Info

Enshrined Deity
八幡大神(応神天皇)・比売大神・神功皇后
Founded
神亀2年(725年)一之御殿造営
Annual Festival
放生会(10月)

History & Origins

Founded in 725 CE, the shrine gained prominence during the Heian period through the famous 'Dokyo Incident,' in which an imperial oracle was issued here. It was also deeply revered as the guardian deity of the Minamoto (Genji) clan and warrior society.

Highlights

The main hall (a National Treasure) consisting of three connected sanctuaries—Ichi-no-Miya, Ni-no-Miya, and San-no-Miya—along with Hishigata Pond and the Kurehashi Bridge (Important Cultural Property) are highlights.

Visitor Guide

The proper way to pray here is with two bows, four claps, and one bow (the same as at Izumo Taisha). Early morning visits can be magical, with mist drifting through the precincts.

Best Season

Spring for fresh greenery, autumn for fall foliage, and September for the vibrant Hojoye Festival.

Annual Events

  • 10月

    放生会(ほうじょうえ)

    10月に斎行される宇佐神宮最大の祭礼。一之御殿の神輿が薦池の浮殿へ渡御する壮大な神幸式が執り行われ、生き物を放って功徳を積む仏教的な意義も持つ神仏習合の名残を感じさせる大祭です。

  • 3月

    例祭

    3月18日斎行の春の大祭。八幡大神・比売大神・神功皇后の三柱への年間で最も重要な祭典のひとつで、厳かな神事が執り行われます。

  • 11月

    新嘗祭

    11月23日に斎行される収穫感謝の祭り。五穀豊穣への感謝を神に捧げる古式ゆかしい神事です。