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Japan Sacred Spots

Horyuji

1-1 Horyuji Sannai, Ikaruga-cho, Ikoma-gun, Nara PrefectureView on map

Map

The oldest wooden structures in the world, built by Prince Shotoku. The precincts are divided into the West Precinct and East Precinct, housing a wealth of National Treasures and Important Cultural Properties. Horyuji was the first site in Japan to be inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site (in 1993).

Temple Info

Sect
Shotoku school
Principal Image
Shaka Triad
Founded
607 (Suiko 15)

History & Origins

Founded in 607 CE by Prince Shotoku and Empress Suiko, the main West Precinct complex was rebuilt after a fire in 670 CE and is now the oldest surviving wooden architecture in the world. The Yumedono (Hall of Dreams), built in 739 CE, is equally celebrated.

Highlights

The Five-Storied Pagoda and Kondo (Golden Hall)—the world's oldest wooden structures—the Yumedono, the Kudara Kannon statue, and the Tamamushi Shrine are among the greatest treasures. Immersing yourself in 1,400 years of history is a profound experience.

Visitor Guide

The temple is a little distance from central Nara, but the rural scenery of the Ikaruga area is charming in its own right. Allow 2–3 hours for a thorough visit.

Best Season

Visits are welcome year-round. Spring flowers and autumn foliage are particularly lovely.

Annual Events

  • January

    Shushoe (Kondo Shushoe, New Year Service)

    A New Year service that has continued since 768. It is held at the Kondo from January 8 to 14 to pray for the safety of the nation and a bountiful harvest.

  • March

    Oeshiki (Prince Shotoku Memorial Service)

    A service held March 22–24 on the anniversary of Prince Shotoku's death. It is the largest event at Horyuji, expressing gratitude and respect to the Prince.

  • February

    Tsuinashiki (Setsubun Ritual)

    A demon-chasing ritual for Setsubun held on February 3. Along with bean throwing, evil spirits are driven away in a traditional style.